European Foundation
for the Improvement of
Living and Working Conditions

The tripartite EU agency providing knowledge to assist
in the development of better social, employment and
work-related policies

EU PolicyWatch

Database of national-level policy measures

Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch collates information on the responses of government and social partners to the COVID-19 crisis, the war in Ukraine, rising inflation, as well as gathering examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts.

Overview

The EU PolicyWatch database currently contains 2,788 measures introduced by governments and social partners to cushion the social and economic effects on businesses, workers and citizens. The data collection started in 2020 and was last updated in June 2025. More information is available on the Eurofound website:

Use the side navigation to find measures by country, type of measure, category, or target group. Use the dashboard for a more detailed search related to the following policy contexts and filter by more than 60 topical categories and more than 15 further attributes:

  • COVID-19: 1711 policy measures
  • War in Ukraine: 530 policy measures
  • Green Transition: 421 policy measures
  • Digital Transformation: 114 policy measures
  • Restructuring Support Instruments: 319 policy measures
  • European Semester: 85 policy measures
  • Extreme Weather Events: 67 policy measures
  • Cost of Living Crisis: 204 policy measures
  • Labour Migration Management: 115 policy measures
Dashboard

Categories

Target groups

The database indicates for each measure the target groups it applies to, broadly differentiating between workers, businesses and citizens.

The database contains 42 specific target groups, including for example:

Recently updated measures

Regional Pact of Social Dialogue for the Economic and Social Reactivation of the Region of Murcia

The regional government of Murcia together with social partners signed a document containing a number of policy measures to improve protection of vulnerable groups affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, b...

Spain | 09 June 2025

Environment and Responsible Entrepreneurship Working Group

The Employers Confederation has established a working group focused on environmental and sustainable entrepreneurship practices. The working group is a format of collaboration that provides a platform...

Estonia | 09 June 2025

Energy audits in small and medium sized enterprises

The Energy and Water Agency is the entity that administers the implementation of Regulation 10 of the transposition of the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED). Regulation 10 regards the auditing of ener...

Malta | 09 June 2025

Involvement of social partners in legislation

Eurofound identified 1810 pieces of legislation and other statutory regulations, 1055 of which were entirely new. This section gives an overview of social partner involvement in designing and implementing these measures.

Role of employers' organisations in designing the measure

  • In 803 measures, employers' organisations were involved:
  • In 444 measures, there was no involvement;
  • For the 563 remaining measures the involvement is unknown, or they were considered as being out of the social partner's domain.

Role of trade unions in designing the measure

  • In 741 measures, trade unions were involved:
  • In 493 measures, there was no involvement;
  • For the 576 remaining measures the involvement is unknown, or they were considered as being out of the social partner's domain.

Implementation, monitoring and assessment phase

  • In 315 measures, social partners were involved:
  • In the remaining 1495 measures, there was no involvement or the involvement is unknown.
    • Compensation Measures of the Croatian Employment Services to Employers

      According to the Decree of the Amount of the Minimum Wage (Uredba o visini minimalne plaće za 2025. godinu - OG 124/24) from 24 October 2024, the gross minimum wage in Croatia is € 970. Croatia is amo...

      Croatia | 11 January 2025

      Just Transition Fund (JTF)

      The Just Transition Fund (JTF) in the Netherlands supports regions facing significant socio-economic challenges due to the climate transition. It focuses on promoting economic diversification, upskill...

      Netherlands | 17 December 2024

      Future Fund for the Automotive Industry

      The multi-module programme “Future investments for vehicle manufacturers and suppliers” was set up in June 2020 as part of the crisis packages adopted by the former Federal Government to deal with the...

      Germany | 17 December 2024

Collective agreements

The EU PolicyWatch database contains 165 collective agreements. Most of them were identified in France and the most commonly found provisions relate to employment retention, income protection, and health and safety.

Contents

41 agreements additionally contain other provisions not mentioned above.

    • Just Transition Action Plan (Further) education and training

      Austria has set the goal to achieve climate neutrality by 2040. Thus, the transformation required in order to achieve that goal has a large impact on the labour market. New skills and qualifications, ...

      Austria | 08 January 2025

      Climate Partnership

      A Climate Partnership was established in 2023 as a collaboration between the government and social partners to accelerate the green transition in the business sector. The goal is to create a shared un...

      Norway | 18 December 2024

      Pension Fund for Metal and Technology employees (PMT)

      The project focuses on leveraging private funds to support just transition to sustainable and fair energy and industrial systems in Europe. In the Netherlands, this project ties into the national comm...

      Netherlands | 17 December 2024

Social partner initiatives

The EU PolicyWatch database contains 114 social partner initiatives. Most of them were identified in Germany and belong to the category Promoting the economic, labour market and social recovery into a green future.

Main themes

Company practices

The EU PolicyWatch database contains 166 company practices. Most of them were identified in Bulgaria and the most commonly found provisions relate to health and safety, work organisation, and telework.

Contents

54 company practices additionally contain other provisions not mentioned above.

    • Zero Impact Factory Strategy (Volkswagen Slovakia)

      Volkswagen Slovakia places special emphasis on the environment and its protection. All efforts are directed towards the production of cars and company operations without impact on the environment, or...

      Slovakia | 10 January 2025

      MOL Group 'Shape Tomorrow' strategy (Slovnaft, a.s.)

      The vision of MOL Group is intelligent energy transformation. It advocates a smart transition to green energy, while maintaining the sustainability and economic prosperity of Europe. On 13th October 2...

      Slovakia | 08 January 2025

      Action plan to prevent plastic waste in the Republic of Cyprus 2030

      The Action Plan is a deliverable of the project ‘Plastic Waste Free Islands’ implemented by the NGO Together Cyprus – The Environmental and Social Network and the Cyprus Sustainable Tourism Initiative...

      Cyprus | 08 January 2025

Due to the revision process, some cases might temporarily be unavailable.

Information on updates

The database is updated regularly throughout the year with input from the Network of Eurofound Correspondents. This page provides information on the updates of the EU PolicyWatch database.

Eurofound publications based on EU PolicyWatch

30 January 2023

 

Measures to lessen the impact of the inflation and energy crisis on citizens

Governments across the EU continue to implement policies to support citizens and businesses in the face of rising food and energy prices caused by the COVID-19 crisis and intensified by the war in Ukraine. This article summarises the policy responses as reported in Eurofound's EU PolicyWatch database from January to September 2022.

Article

12 September 2022

 

First responses to cushion the impact of inflation on citizens

Although the worldwide pandemic situation had already disrupted supply chains and triggered increases in energy and food prices in 2021, the situation deteriorated in 2022 with the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Article

12 September 2022

 

Policies to support EU companies affected by the war in Ukraine

This article summarises the first policy responses that governments across the EU have started to implement to support companies affected by the rising prices, and those with commercial ties to Ukraine, Russia or Belarus.

Article

5 July 2022

 

Policies to support refugees from Ukraine

This article summarises the first policy responses of EU Member States, including those of the social partners and other civil society actors, enabling refugees to exercise their rights under the Temporary Protection Directive.

Article

Disclaimer: This information has not been subject to the full Eurofound evaluation, editorial and publication process.